对外经济贸易部、国家工商行政管理局关于承包经营中外合资经营企业的规定(附英文)
对外贸易经济合作部 国家工商局
对外经济贸易部、国家工商行政管理局关于承包经营中外合资经营企业的规定(附英文)
1990年9月13日，对外经济贸易部、国家工商局
为了促进中外合资经营企业（以下简称“合营企业”）的正常发展，现对承包经营合营企业做如下规定：
一、承包经营的定义
本规定内所述承包经营是指合营企业与承包者通过订立承包经营合同，将合营企业的全部或部分经营管理权在一定期限内交给承包者，由承包者对合营企业进行经营管理。承包经营只是解决部分合营企业经营管理不善、严重亏损的补充措施。在承包经营期内，由承包者承担经营风险并获取部分合营企业的收益。
二、合营企业实行承包经营的条件
合营企业必须符合下列全部条件方可实行承包经营：
1、合营企业应是属于国家鼓励或允许的行业的项目。但属于国家重点项目，特别是能源和交通项目，不得实行承包经营。
2、中外合营者已经按合营合同如期如数出资并经过验资，确因经营管理不善而难以维持的合营企业。
三、承包者的资格
承包者应具备以下资格：
1、具备法人资格并已有3年以上经营活动的中国或外国的公司、企业；
2、与实行承包经营的合营企业属同类行业，并能提出切实解决该企业严重亏损及正常发展的具体方案；
3、能够向合营企业提供足够数额的风险抵押金或风险保证金保函。
四、承包经营的基本要求
1、承包经营可以采取公开招标方式确定承包者（即，董事会根据事先拟定的条件由合营企业公开招标）；也可以根据董事会决议由合营企业直接与承包者（可以是合营一方，也可以是第三方）签订承包经营协议。
2、承包经营不得改变合营企业的法人地位、名称和经营范围。
3、承包者是合营企业财产的经营管理者，应严格执行承包经营合同，接受合营企业董事会的监督。承包者对合营企业的财产无权行使任何形式的处置权，如，转让、变卖、转移、抵押、出租、赠送等。承包者应定期据实向合营企业董事会报送企业的财务报表。
4、承包经营期限一般为1至3年，最长不得超过5年。承包者应保证，承包经营期满时，合营企业能够扭亏为盈或经营状况有明显改善。
5、承包经营只能对合营企业的税后利润实行承包。承包双方应根据设立合营企业时的可行性报告中的有关指标及市场的实际情况确定承包期间的年利润基数。
6、承包经营期内，承包者须于每年第一季度内向合营企业提交承包经营风险保证金保函或风险抵押金。抵押金不得再另设担保，不得以合营者的出资作抵押。风险保证金、保函须以银行不可撤销、合营企业可以单方提款的形式提供。无论以哪种形式，其数额均不得低于当年承包利润总额的50％。
7、承包经营期间，承包者若以合营企业的名义贷款，须经董事会同意。承包经营期间，合营企业的负债余额不得超过当年承包利润的总额。
8、承包经营期间，合营企业仍应执行国家各项法律、法规和财务会计制度。
承包者所得承包收入应依法缴纳所得税。
承包经营的财务、会计、税务按财政税务部门的有关规定办理。
9、连续两年未按合同规定完成承包利润额的，除按合同规定，每年度结束后，合营企业收缴承包者的风险抵押金或按银行保函提取风险保证金，或按承包合同规定的赔偿额赔偿合营企业外，原审批机关可撤销对承包合同的批准，承包合同失效，承包关系自行解除，工商行政管理机关收缴承包经营登记证件，并办理合营企业的相应变更登记。
解除承包经营合同后，合营企业仍无法扭转严重亏损的，应依法律和合营合同的规定解散合营企业。
10、承包经营开始前，承包经营期内中止以及承包期满时，合营企业应进行清产核资，做好移交工作。清产核资应有中国注册会计师的验证方为有效。
五、承包合同
1、承包经营合营企业，必须由合营企业与承包者签订承包经营合同。不允许合营企业投资各方之间签订承包利润的合同。
2、承包合同应依照中国的有关法律订立，并应符合原合营企业合同的宗旨和原则，不得修改合营企业合同中与承包经营无关的条款。
3、承包经营合同中必须包括载有承包经营期限，承包者的权利和权限、义务和责任，承包经营的方式和内容，承包经营收益的分配方式，承包经营风险保证金、保函或风险抵押金，违约罚则，承包经营合同争议的解决方式，对承包经营前合营企业的亏损和／或债务的责任，清产核资的原则和移交程序、计价办法，承包的生产指标和利润额，技术更新指标，企业债务安全线，承包后对合营企业原有人员的安排、劳动管理、工资、福利、保险，以及在承包经营期内因执行承包合同而同其他公司、企业、个人等引起的纠纷由谁负责处理和承担责任等内容。
4、承包期间，承包者严重违反合同的，合营企业的董事会有权解除合同并要求承包者给以相应的经济补偿。
5、承包经营合同及其变更、延期、中止、终止均须经合营企业原审批机关批准。
六、承包经营的申请、审批与登记
1、申请承包经营，须由合营企业向原审批机关提出申请并报送下列文件：
（1）合营企业实行承包经营的申请报告；
（2）合营企业董事会关于实行承包经营的决议；
（3）经合营企业董事会批准的，由承包者提出的使企业扭亏为盈的具体措施的报告；
（4）承包者的合法开业证明、公司章程及最近3年的资产负债表；
（5）承包经营合同；
（6）原合营企业合同及可行性研究报告；
（7）主管部门、财政税务部门对该合营企业承包经营的意见；
（8）审批机关需要的其他有关文件。
2、审批机关自接到全部文件起30天内，根据本规定决定批准或者不批准。审批机关对承包经营合同中不合法或显属不公平之处，得要求限期修改，否则不予批准。
3、自审批机关发给合营企业批准承包经营的文件之日起30日内，持已交纳风险抵押金或风险保证金保函的证明到工商行政管理机关办理登记手续。30日内未办理工商登记手续，审批机关的批准自动失效。工商行政管理机关应自受理申请后30日内予以登记。
自工商行政管理机关签发登记证件之日起，计算承包经营期限。
承包经营的开业、变更、注销登记手续按工商行政管理机关的规定办理。
七、其他
1、现已实行承包经营的合资企业，应在本规定公布之日起90日内，补办承包经营的审批登记手续。已签订的承包经营合同，可参照本规定进行修订。逾期不补办审批登记手续的，审批机关和工商行政管理机关可联合责令合营企业和承包者停止承包经营合同，直至收缴合营企业执照，冻结承包者的利润，并由工商行政管理机关对合营企业和承包者予以处罚。
2、今后凡实行承包经营的合营企业及承包者隐瞒真实情况，不申请办理审批登记手续的，一经发现，审批机关和工商行政管理机关将依法对合营企业及承包者予以处罚。
3、中外合营企业委托外国企业经营管理的，仍执行国家工商行政管理局和对外经济贸易部于1988年6月11日发布的工商企字［1988］第98号《关于委托经营管理合营企业的外国（地区）企业审批登记问题的通知》。
4、中外合作经营企业的承包经营参照本规定办理。
5、本规定自公布之日起实施。
REGULATIONS FOR CONTRACTED OPERATION OF CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITYJOINT VENTURES
(Promulgated on October 15, 1990)
Whole Doc.
The following regulations on contracted operation of Chinese-foreign
equity joint ventures (hereinafter referred to as joint ventures) are
aimed at guaranteeing the normal development of these enterprises.
Article 1 Definition of contracted operation
The contracted operation mentioned in these regulations is meant for
joint ventures which, by signing contracts, offer the whole or part of
their operational rights to contractors for a certain period of time while
those joint ventures are managed by the contractors. Such forms of
contracted operation are but supplementary measures to help those poorly
managed and loss-making joint ventures. During the contracting term, the
contractor takes on the risks of operation while gaining part of the joint
venture's profits.
Article 2 Requirements for contracted operation of joint ventures
A joint venture shall fulfill the following requirements to practice
contracted operation:
(1) That it is a project in an industry encouraged or permitted by
State policy. However, key state projects, those in energy or
communications in particular, shall not practice contracted operation.
(2) That the Chinese and foreign partners of the joint venture have
fully provided the investment required by contract and the payment has
been verified-but the joint venture is hardly likely to survive because of
poor management.
Article 3 Contractors' qualifications
A contractor must have the following qualifications:
(1) That it is a Chinese or foreign corporation or enterprise with
the qualification of a legal person, and has engaged in business operation
for at least 3 years;
(2) That is belongs to the same industry as the joint venture and can
work out a concrete plan to effectively help the business make up deficits
and return to normal development; and
(3) That it is able to provide adequate risk deposit and a
letter-of-guarantee for the risk-guaranty money.
Article 4 Basic requirements for contracted operation
(1) The contractor can be chosen through public bidding (i.e., the
joint venture conducts public bidding in accordance with the conditions
worked out by the board of directors); alternatively, the joint venture
can sign directly an agreement on contracted operation with the contractor
(either partner of the venture or a third party) in accordance with the
decision made by the board of directors.
(2) The legal-person status, name and business scope of the joint
venture shall not be changed because of contracted operation.
(3) As the operator and manager of the joint venture's property, the
contractor shall strictly carry out the contract and be under the
supervision of the venture's board of directors. The contractor has no
right to dispose of the joint venture's property, such as transfer,
selling off, removing, mortgaging, leasing or giving out as a present. The
contractor shall regularly submit factual financial reports to the joint
venture's board of directors.
(4) The contracting term is usually set at 1 to 3 years. The maximum
shall be no more than 5 years. The contractor shall see to it that the
joint venture becomes profitable or at least its performance is improved
remarkably when the contracting term expires.
(5) Contracting shall only cover the joint venture's after-tax
profits. Both parties to such contracts shall decide on the annual profit
during the contracting term base in accordance with relevant targets
defined in the feasibility study report worked out when the joint venture
was launched.
(6) During the contractual term the contractor shall, in the first
quarter of each year, submit to the joint venture risk guaranty money,
letter of guarantee or risk deposit. No securities shall be made for the
deposit, which shall not come from the investment by the joint venture's
partners. The risk guaranty money and the letter of guarantee shall be
irrevocable and unilaterally drawable to the joint venture. Whatever the
form the sum shall be not less than 50 percent of the contracted annual
profit.
(7) During the contracting term the contractor shall get approval
from the board of directors before applying for any loan in the name of
the joint venture. The debt of the joint venture during the contracting
term shall not exceed the total amount of the contracted profit for the
year.
(8) During the contracting term, the joint venture shall continue to
implement State laws, regulations and accounting rules.
In accordance with law, the contractor shall pay income tax on its
earnings from contracting.
The financial, accounting and tax affairs related to the contracted
operation shall be handled in accordance with relevant regulations adopted
by the financial and taxation departments.
(9) If the contractor fails, for two years in succession, to fulfill
contracted-profit obligations, besides the joint venture shall, at the end
of a fiscal year, take over the contractor's risk deposit or draw the risk
guaranty money according to the bank's letter of guarantee, or the
contractor shall pay for the loss according to contract, the examination
and approval authority may annual the approval. Consequently, the contract
shall cease to be in force, the contractual relationship shall
automatically be renounced, while the administration for industry and
commerce shall recall the certificate of registration for the contracted
operation and register the changed operational status of the joint
venture.
The joint venture shall be dissolved according to the law and the
joint venture contract if, after the contracted operation has ceased, the
venture still fails to change its loss-making situation.
(10) Before the contracted operation, and when the contracted
operation is terminated during the contracting term or when the
contracting term expires, the joint venture shall make an inventory of
property and capital and transfer management from one to another. The
inventory is valid only when it has been certified by accountants
registered in China.
Article 5 Contract on contracted operation
(1) To contract the operation of a joint venture, the contractor
shall sign a contract with the joint venture. Contracts on contracting
profit between partners of the venture are not permitted to sign.
(2) The contract shall be concluded in accordance with relevant
Chinese laws, in keeping with the purposes and principles of the original
contract of the joint venture and without changing the items of the
original contract that have nothing to do with the contracted operation.
(3) The contract shall include the contracting term, the rights and
restrictions on the rights, and duties and responsibilities of the
contractor, the form and content of the contracted operation, the
distribution pattern of income, risk guaranty money, letter of guarantee
and risk deposit, liability for breach of contract, ways to settle
disputes over contract, responsibilities on losses and/or debt owed by the
joint venture prior to the contracted operation, the principles of making
an inventory of property and capital and the transferring procedures as
well as the method of evaluating, production targets and profit, target
for technological upgrading, the debt safety line, the arrangements for
the workers of the joint venture, labour management, wages, welfare and
insurance, and the party which shall handle and be responsible for the
disputes with other corporations, enterprises and individuals in the
course of implementing the contract on contracted operation.
(4) If the contractor severely violates the contract during the
contracting term, the joint venture's board of directors has the right to
terminate the contract and demand corresponding compensation for loss from
the contractor.
(5) The revision, postponement, termination or expiration of the
contract shall be approved by the original authorities that approved the
joint venture.
Article 6 Application, examination and approval and registration of contracted operation
(1) The joint venture shall apply for contracted operation and submit
the following documents to the examination and approval authority:
((1)) An application on contracted operation of the joint venture;
((2)) The decision of the joint venture's board of directors on
contracted operation;
((3)) A report containing concrete measures to turn the joint venture
from loss-making to profitable, measures worked out by the contractor and
approved by the joint venture's board of directors:
((4)) The contractor's legal business license, articles of
association of the corporation, and a balance sheet covering the past 3
years operations;
((5)) The contract on contracted operation;
((6)) The original contract of the joint venture and report on
feasibility stu dies;
((7)) Opinions of the government department in charge and financial
and taxati on departments on contracted operation of the joint venture;
and
((8)) Other documents required by the examination and approval
authority.
(2) The examination and approval authority, within 30 days of
receiving all th e above-mentioned documents, shall decide to approve or
not approve the contracted operation in accordance with these regulations.
The authority shall, within a specified time, demand revision of illegal
or obviously unfair contents in the contract. Otherwise the application
shall not be approved.
(3) Within 30 days from the date when the examination and approval
authority issued documents of approval for the contracted operation, the
contractual parties shall, with the certificate on the delivery of risk
deposit or letter of guarantee and risk guaranty money, go through the
formalities of registration with the administration for industry and
commerce. The approval of the examination and approval authority shall
automatically cease to be effective if registration is not done in 30
days. The administration for industry and commerce shall handle
registration within 30 days of receiving the application.
The term of contracted operation begins from the date on which the
administration for industry and commerce issues registration documents.
The registration of the opening and alteration of contracted
operation and cancellation of registration shall be handled in accordance
with the regulations of the administration for industry and commerce.
Article 7 Supplementary rules
(1) Joint ventures which are already under contracted operation must,
within 90 days from the date these regulations are published,
retroactively go through procedures of the examination and approval and
registration for contractual operation. Contracts already concluded may be
revised by referring to these regulations. The joint ventures and
contractors who fail to retroact formalities within the time, may be
ordered jointly by the examination and approval authority and the
administration for industry and commerce to terminate their contract, and
even their business license of the joint venture may be taken over and the
contractor's profit may be frozen.
(2) The examination and approval authority and administration for
industry and commerce may penalize joint ventures and contractors who
conceal their contracted operations without applying for approval and
going through the registration formalities.
(3) The circular on the examination, approval and registration of
enterprises from foreign countries or regions entrusted to manage
Chinese-foreign joint ventures, published on July 11, 1988 by the State
Administration for Industry and Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign
Economic Relations and Trade is still valid for those joint ventures which
entrust foreign enterprises with management and administration.
(4) Contracted operators of Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures may refer to these regulations.
(5) These regulations goes into effect on the day of promulgation.
关于严格执行《整顿中药材专业市场标准》加强中药材专业市场管理的通知
国家中医药管理局 等
关于严格执行《整顿中药材专业市场标准》加强中药材专业市场管理的通知
1996年1月26日，国家中医药管理局、国家医药管理局、卫生部、国家工商行政管理局
各省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院有关部委、直属机构：
根据《国务院关于进一步加强药品管理工作的紧急通知》(国发〔1994〕53号)的精神，国家中医药管理局、国家医药管理局、卫生部、国家工商行政管理局共同制定了《整顿中药材专业市场标准》。为了严格执行标准，做好中药材专业市场的申报审批工作；规范和加强审批后的日常管理，现就有关问题通知如下：
一、有关部门要各负其责，加强协作
(一)中药材专业市场是指经国家中医药管理局、卫生部和国家工商行政管理局批准，并在工商行政管理部门核准登记的专门经营中药材的集贸市场。
(二)国家中医药管理局和各级医药生产经营行业主管部门依法对中药材专业市场实行行业管理。各级卫生行政部门依法对中药材专业市场实行质量监督管理。各级工商行政管理部门依法对中药材专业市场实行市场监督管理。
(三)国家保护中药材专业市场内的合法经营，打击违法经营。
二、做好中药材专业市场审批工作
(一)申请开办中药材专业市场需具备下列条件：
设立中药材专业市场，必须依据国家中医药管理局的总体规划，建在中药材主要品种的集中产地和传统的中药材集散地，交通便利，布局合理。
设立相应的市场管理机构，其组成人员要有中药材专业技术人员，即主管中药师以上技术职称的人员或经县级以上药品生产经营行业主管部门和卫生行政部门认定的有经验的老药工。
须有与经营规模相适应的质量管理机构和符合要求的质量检测人员，配备规定的基本检测仪器、设备。或直接由中药材专业市场所在地县以上药品检验所负责质量监督管理。
具有与经营中药材规模相适应的营业场所、设备、仓储设施和卫生环境。
上市交易的中药材品种符合国家有关规定。
符合国家规定的其它条件。
(二)申请开办中药材专业市场的程序：
开办中药材专业市场需由市场开办单位提出申请，经市场所在地的县级以上人民政府提出意见，由所在地的省、自治区、直辖市人民政府医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门、工商行政管理部门审查同意后，联合报国家中医药管理局、卫生部、国家工商行政管理局审批。
经国家中医药管理局、卫生部依次审查同意后，由国家工商行政管理局核准，按《商品交易市场登记管理办法》(国家工商局第13号令)的规定发放《市场登记证》。
未经国家中医药管理局审查同意，卫生部不予受理，未经国家中医药管理局、卫生部审查同意，国家工商行政管理部门不予核准。
(三)申请开办中药材专业市场须提交以下文件报国家中医药管理局，由国家中医药管理局审批后，转呈卫生部审批，再由国家工商行政管理局核准登记。
填写《开办中药材专业市场申请表》(一式七份)；
市场开办单位提出申请报告和可行性论证报告(一式三份)。
土地使用证明(一式三份)。
三、加强对中药材专业市场规范化管理
(一)中药材专业市场所在地县以上人民政府要组织协调当地的医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门、工商行政管理部门根据各自的职责，依法加强对中药材专业市场的行业管理、中药材质量监督和市场监督管理。
(二)中药材专业市场管理机构的主要职责：
建立市场责任体系，健全内部日常管理组织和制度，实行主任负责制，实现职责到位，责任到人，承担对市场的日常管理及安全责任；
对申请进入中药材专业市场经营中药材的企业和个体工商户，建立上岗前的中药材专业知识和有关的法律、法规等知识的培训制度；
建立健全质量检测制度，杜绝假冒伪劣中药材进入市场；
建立切实可行的防火、防盗、卫生、治安等制度和措施，配备专职人员及有关器材设备，确保市场安全稳定、环境整洁、秩序井然；
建立保证公平交易的有效制度；
协助管理机关对进入中药材市场经营中药材的企业和个体工商户进行资格审查，确保其经营的合法性；
服从医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门和工商行政管理部门的管理，执行中药材专业市场有关制度，自觉遵守国家有关法律、法规。
(三)中药材专业市场中固定门店的企业和个体工商户必须依照法定程序取得《药品(中药材)经营企业合格证》、《药品经营企业许可证》和《营业执照》，证照齐全者方可进入中药材专业市场经营。
(四)申请在中药材专业市场租用摊位从事自产中药材销售的经营者，必须经所在中药材专业市场管理机构审查批准后，持有临时《营业执照》，方可经营。
(五)在中药材专业市场经营中药材必须做到：
要统一挂牌或贴标签，标明品名、规格、产地、价格，品名要采用国家药品标准名称；要有符合规范要求的包装，要有齐全、完善的进货记录和销售记录；计量器具要符合标准，并有定期校验标记。
(六)中药材专业市场严禁下列药品进行交易：
中成药、化学原料药及其制剂、抗生素、生化药品、放射性药品、血清疫苗、血液制品和诊断药品。
需要经过炮制加工的中药饮片(卫生部、国家中医药管理局另有规定的除外)。
罂粟壳、28种毒性中药材品种；国家重点保护的42种野生动植物药材品种(家种、家养除外)；国家法律、法规明令禁止上市的其它药品。
四、严肃法纪，加强监督管理
(一)未经国家有关部门批准，擅自开办中药材市场，由当地人民政府依法坚决取缔，并追究有关人员的责任。
(二)对管理混乱，问题严重的中药材专业市场，国务院和地方各级医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门、工商行政管理部门可要求其限期整改，对于整改后仍达不到要求的中药材专业市场，经国家中医药管理局、卫生部和国家工商行政管理局批准后，由国家工商行政管理部门吊销其《市场登记证》，予以关闭。
(三)经营者发生下列情况之一，医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门和工商行政管理部门有权收回或注销其《药品(中药材)经营企业合格证》、《药品经营企业许可证》和《营业执照》。
经营假劣中药材；转让、转借、涂改、出租和异地使用证照经营；超范围经营；有其它违法经营活动的。
(四)对经发现在中药材专业市场销售假劣中药材的，由卫生行政部门依法处罚。对经发现超范围经营的，由工商行政管理部门依法处罚。
(五)医药生产经营行业主管部门、卫生行政部门、工商行政管理部门未按规定程序审批，发给证照的，该证照无效；由此造成的损失由核发证明机关负责依法赔偿，并追究其负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员的责任。
(六)对市场管理人员滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊、违法乱纪行为必须依法严肃处理。包庇纵容制售假劣中药材违法犯罪活动给人民群众造成重大损失的必须依法严肃处理。